Tetradrachm Slowakischer Type

发行方 ​Uncertain Central European Celts
年份 200 BC - 101 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Tetradrachm (1)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 11.54 g
直径 24 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向 Variable alignment ↺
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Kostial#764, Göbl Kelt#Pl. 39 483/1
正面描述 Beardless and pearl-diademed head to right.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Horse prancing left; pellet-in-annulet above.
背面文字
背面铭文
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (200 BC - 101 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 1098456710
附加信息

Historical Context: This 'Slowakischer Type' tetradrachm, issued by uncertain Central European Celtic tribes from 200 to 101 BC, marks the Late La Tène D period. These Celts, likely Boii or Cotini in modern-day Slovakia and adjacent Carpathian Basin, utilized coinage often imitative of Hellenistic prototypes, particularly Macedonian tetradrachms. The 11.54g weight reflects a regional Attic standard adaptation, crucial for economic exchange amidst evolving Roman influence and Germanic migrations in a dynamic Central European landscape.

Artistry: Devoid of engraver signatures, this coin exemplifies the distinctive Central European La Tène D stylistic school. Artistry is highly abstract, almost geometric, interpreting classical forms. The obverse typically presents a profoundly stylized human head, reduced to essential, curvilinear elements. The reverse commonly features a horse, often dismembered or rendered with exaggerated, dynamic features, reflecting Celtic iconography's spiritualistic rather than Hellenistic realism. This 'Slowakischer Type' possesses specific regional stylistic markers, differentiating it from contemporary Celtic issues.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver (11.54g, 24mm), this type exhibits characteristic Celtic manufacturing: irregular flans, variable striking pressure, and frequent off-center strikes. For grading, key obverse high-points include preservation of stylized facial features, particularly eye and hair patterns. On the reverse, integrity of the horse's head, legs, tail, and any field symbols are crucial. Given inherent abstraction, a well-centered strike with minimal die wear and clear rendering of primary motifs is highly prized.

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