25 Centimes Saint-Menehould, UCM

发行方 Sainte-Menehould, Commune of
年份
类型 Emergency coin
面值 25 Centimes (0.25)
货币 Franc (1795-1959)
材质 Nickel plated zinc
重量 2.4 g
直径 23 mm
厚度
形状 Scalloped (with 16 notches)
制作工艺 Milled
方向 Medal alignment ↑↑
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 El Mon.#10.1
正面描述 Issuer logo above the city name.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 U.C.M STE MENEHOULD
背面描述 Face value in a grenetis.
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 25c·
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND - -
Numisquare 编号 1684033240
附加信息

Historical Context: This 25 Centimes coin from the Commune of Sainte-Menehould dates to the critical period of the First World War, during the French Third Republic. As metallic currency became scarce due to wartime hoarding and metal reallocation, numerous French communes issued "Monnaie de Nécessité." Sainte-Menehould, in the Marne department, maintained local commerce and stability amidst the national crisis, demonstrating crucial local resilience during a tumultuous era.

Artistry: Characteristic of necessity tokens, this 25 Centimes piece typically lacks a named engraver, reflecting its utilitarian purpose over artistic ambition. The stylistic school leans towards functionalism, prioritizing clear legibility of the issuing authority (Commune de Sainte-Menehould) and denomination. Designs often feature simple textual legends, occasionally with a municipal coat of arms or basic emblem. The absence of a specified year suggests a common or undated issue, emphasizing its role as emergency currency.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a nickel-plated zinc flan, this coin's technical qualities are often rudimentary, typical of wartime emergency issues. High-points for wear commonly include raised lettering and central motifs, where the nickel plating is most susceptible to abrasion and loss. Zinc's softness can lead to less defined strikes and planchet imperfections. Grading heavily accounts for the plating's integrity; significant flaking, bubbling, or complete loss severely impacts numismatic value, alongside standard criteria for surface preservation and strike sharpness.

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