25 Centimes Saint-Menehould, UCM

Émetteur Sainte-Menehould, Commune of
Année
Type Emergency coin
Valeur 25 Centimes (0.25)
Devise Franc (1795-1959)
Composition Nickel plated zinc
Poids 2.4 g
Diamètre 23 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Scalloped (with 16 notches)
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) El Mon.#10.1
Description de l’avers Issuer logo above the city name.
Écriture de l’avers Latin
Légende de l’avers U.C.M STE MENEHOULD
Description du revers Face value in a grenetis.
Écriture du revers Latin
Légende du revers 25c·
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND - -
ID Numisquare 1684033240
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This 25 Centimes coin from the Commune of Sainte-Menehould dates to the critical period of the First World War, during the French Third Republic. As metallic currency became scarce due to wartime hoarding and metal reallocation, numerous French communes issued "Monnaie de Nécessité." Sainte-Menehould, in the Marne department, maintained local commerce and stability amidst the national crisis, demonstrating crucial local resilience during a tumultuous era.

Artistry: Characteristic of necessity tokens, this 25 Centimes piece typically lacks a named engraver, reflecting its utilitarian purpose over artistic ambition. The stylistic school leans towards functionalism, prioritizing clear legibility of the issuing authority (Commune de Sainte-Menehould) and denomination. Designs often feature simple textual legends, occasionally with a municipal coat of arms or basic emblem. The absence of a specified year suggests a common or undated issue, emphasizing its role as emergency currency.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a nickel-plated zinc flan, this coin's technical qualities are often rudimentary, typical of wartime emergency issues. High-points for wear commonly include raised lettering and central motifs, where the nickel plating is most susceptible to abrasion and loss. Zinc's softness can lead to less defined strikes and planchet imperfections. Grading heavily accounts for the plating's integrity; significant flaking, bubbling, or complete loss severely impacts numismatic value, alongside standard criteria for surface preservation and strike sharpness.

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