25 Centimes Saint-Menehould, UCM

Uitgever Sainte-Menehould, Commune of
Jaar
Type Emergency coin
Waarde 25 Centimes (0.25)
Valuta Franc (1795-1959)
Samenstelling Nickel plated zinc
Gewicht 2.4 g
Diameter 23 mm
Dikte
Vorm Scalloped (with 16 notches)
Techniek Milled
Oriëntatie Medal alignment ↑↑
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) El Mon.#10.1
Beschrijving voorzijde Issuer logo above the city name.
Schrift voorzijde Latin
Opschrift voorzijde U.C.M STE MENEHOULD
Beschrijving keerzijde Face value in a grenetis.
Schrift keerzijde Latin
Opschrift keerzijde 25c·
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND - -
Numisquare-ID 1684033240
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This 25 Centimes coin from the Commune of Sainte-Menehould dates to the critical period of the First World War, during the French Third Republic. As metallic currency became scarce due to wartime hoarding and metal reallocation, numerous French communes issued "Monnaie de Nécessité." Sainte-Menehould, in the Marne department, maintained local commerce and stability amidst the national crisis, demonstrating crucial local resilience during a tumultuous era.

Artistry: Characteristic of necessity tokens, this 25 Centimes piece typically lacks a named engraver, reflecting its utilitarian purpose over artistic ambition. The stylistic school leans towards functionalism, prioritizing clear legibility of the issuing authority (Commune de Sainte-Menehould) and denomination. Designs often feature simple textual legends, occasionally with a municipal coat of arms or basic emblem. The absence of a specified year suggests a common or undated issue, emphasizing its role as emergency currency.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a nickel-plated zinc flan, this coin's technical qualities are often rudimentary, typical of wartime emergency issues. High-points for wear commonly include raised lettering and central motifs, where the nickel plating is most susceptible to abrasion and loss. Zinc's softness can lead to less defined strikes and planchet imperfections. Grading heavily accounts for the plating's integrity; significant flaking, bubbling, or complete loss severely impacts numismatic value, alongside standard criteria for surface preservation and strike sharpness.

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