25 Centimes Saint-Menehould, UCM

Emittent Sainte-Menehould, Commune of
Jahr
Typ Emergency coin
Nennwert 25 Centimes (0.25)
Währung Franc (1795-1959)
Material Nickel plated zinc
Gewicht 2.4 g
Durchmesser 23 mm
Dicke
Form Scalloped (with 16 notches)
Prägetechnik Milled
Ausrichtung Medal alignment ↑↑
Stempelschneider
Im Umlauf bis
Referenz(en) El Mon.#10.1
Aversbeschreibung Issuer logo above the city name.
Aversschrift Latin
Averslegende U.C.M STE MENEHOULD
Reversbeschreibung Face value in a grenetis.
Reversschrift Latin
Reverslegende 25c·
Rand
Prägestätte
Auflage ND - -
Numisquare-ID 1684033240
Zusätzliche Informationen

Historical Context: This 25 Centimes coin from the Commune of Sainte-Menehould dates to the critical period of the First World War, during the French Third Republic. As metallic currency became scarce due to wartime hoarding and metal reallocation, numerous French communes issued "Monnaie de Nécessité." Sainte-Menehould, in the Marne department, maintained local commerce and stability amidst the national crisis, demonstrating crucial local resilience during a tumultuous era.

Artistry: Characteristic of necessity tokens, this 25 Centimes piece typically lacks a named engraver, reflecting its utilitarian purpose over artistic ambition. The stylistic school leans towards functionalism, prioritizing clear legibility of the issuing authority (Commune de Sainte-Menehould) and denomination. Designs often feature simple textual legends, occasionally with a municipal coat of arms or basic emblem. The absence of a specified year suggests a common or undated issue, emphasizing its role as emergency currency.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a nickel-plated zinc flan, this coin's technical qualities are often rudimentary, typical of wartime emergency issues. High-points for wear commonly include raised lettering and central motifs, where the nickel plating is most susceptible to abrasion and loss. Zinc's softness can lead to less defined strikes and planchet imperfections. Grading heavily accounts for the plating's integrity; significant flaking, bubbling, or complete loss severely impacts numismatic value, alongside standard criteria for surface preservation and strike sharpness.

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