25 Centimes Saint-Menehould, UCM

発行体 Sainte-Menehould, Commune of
年号
種類 Emergency coin
額面 25 Centimes (0.25)
通貨 Franc (1795-1959)
材質 Nickel plated zinc
重量 2.4 g
直径 23 mm
厚さ
形状 Scalloped (with 16 notches)
製造技法 Milled
向き Medal alignment ↑↑
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 El Mon.#10.1
表面の説明 Issuer logo above the city name.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 U.C.M STE MENEHOULD
裏面の説明 Face value in a grenetis.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 25c·
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND - -
Numisquare ID 1684033240
追加情報

Historical Context: This 25 Centimes coin from the Commune of Sainte-Menehould dates to the critical period of the First World War, during the French Third Republic. As metallic currency became scarce due to wartime hoarding and metal reallocation, numerous French communes issued "Monnaie de Nécessité." Sainte-Menehould, in the Marne department, maintained local commerce and stability amidst the national crisis, demonstrating crucial local resilience during a tumultuous era.

Artistry: Characteristic of necessity tokens, this 25 Centimes piece typically lacks a named engraver, reflecting its utilitarian purpose over artistic ambition. The stylistic school leans towards functionalism, prioritizing clear legibility of the issuing authority (Commune de Sainte-Menehould) and denomination. Designs often feature simple textual legends, occasionally with a municipal coat of arms or basic emblem. The absence of a specified year suggests a common or undated issue, emphasizing its role as emergency currency.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a nickel-plated zinc flan, this coin's technical qualities are often rudimentary, typical of wartime emergency issues. High-points for wear commonly include raised lettering and central motifs, where the nickel plating is most susceptible to abrasion and loss. Zinc's softness can lead to less defined strikes and planchet imperfections. Grading heavily accounts for the plating's integrity; significant flaking, bubbling, or complete loss severely impacts numismatic value, alongside standard criteria for surface preservation and strike sharpness.

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