2 Guilder - George III

发行方 Demerara and Essequibo
年份 1809
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 2 Guilder
货币 Guilder ( -1839)
材质 Silver (.816)
重量 15.5 g
直径 34 mm
厚度 2 mm
形状 Round
制作工艺 Milled
方向 Medal alignment ↑↑
雕刻师 Lewis Pingo
流通至 1900
参考资料 KM#7, Pr#7
正面描述 Laureate bust facing right
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 GEORGIVS III DEI GRATIA
(Translation: George III by the grace of god)
背面描述 Denomination within wreath
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 COLONIES OF ESSEQUEBO & DEMERARY TOKEN 2 1809
边缘 Smooth
铸币厂
铸造量 1809 - - 16 000
Numisquare 编号 1510376900
附加信息

Historical Context: This 2 Guilder coin, issued in 1809, originates from King George III's reign (1760-1820), a period of British colonial expansion. Demerara and Essequibo, formerly Dutch, were under British administration during the Napoleonic Wars, though formally ceded only in 1814. The "Guilders" denomination reflects the lingering Dutch monetary system, while George III's effigy asserts British sovereignty. This coin marks a pivotal transitional period in the region's currency, an early British colonial issue for these territories.

Artistry: The design adheres to the British Neoclassical stylistic school of the late Georgian era, likely from the Royal Mint. The obverse features a finely rendered laureate bust of King George III, a standard portrait for British coinage, emphasizing classical ideals. The reverse displays a distinctive crowned "G R" (Georgius Rex) monogram, flanked by "D & E" for Demerara and Essequibo, with "2 GL" and date "1809" below. This combination forms a clear and functional colonial emblem.

Technical/Grading: Critical high-points for grading include George III's hair and laurel wreath on the obverse. On the reverse, the crown's details and the "G" and "R" monogram are key. Struck in .816 fine silver, the coin's technical qualities typically show a strong, if sometimes slightly off-center, strike. Weaknesses may manifest in finer crown details or lower hair curls. Original examples possessed a subdued cartwheel luster, often diminished by colonial circulation.

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