2 Guilder - George III

Đơn vị phát hành Demerara and Essequibo
Năm 1809
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 2 Guilder
Tiền tệ Guilder ( -1839)
Chất liệu Silver (.816)
Trọng lượng 15.5 g
Đường kính 34 mm
Độ dày 2 mm
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật Milled
Hướng Medal alignment ↑↑
Nghệ nhân khắc Lewis Pingo
Lưu hành đến 1900
Tài liệu tham khảo KM#7, Pr#7
Mô tả mặt trước Laureate bust facing right
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước GEORGIVS III DEI GRATIA
(Translation: George III by the grace of god)
Mô tả mặt sau Denomination within wreath
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau COLONIES OF ESSEQUEBO & DEMERARY TOKEN 2 1809
Cạnh Smooth
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 1809 - - 16 000
ID Numisquare 1510376900
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This 2 Guilder coin, issued in 1809, originates from King George III's reign (1760-1820), a period of British colonial expansion. Demerara and Essequibo, formerly Dutch, were under British administration during the Napoleonic Wars, though formally ceded only in 1814. The "Guilders" denomination reflects the lingering Dutch monetary system, while George III's effigy asserts British sovereignty. This coin marks a pivotal transitional period in the region's currency, an early British colonial issue for these territories.

Artistry: The design adheres to the British Neoclassical stylistic school of the late Georgian era, likely from the Royal Mint. The obverse features a finely rendered laureate bust of King George III, a standard portrait for British coinage, emphasizing classical ideals. The reverse displays a distinctive crowned "G R" (Georgius Rex) monogram, flanked by "D & E" for Demerara and Essequibo, with "2 GL" and date "1809" below. This combination forms a clear and functional colonial emblem.

Technical/Grading: Critical high-points for grading include George III's hair and laurel wreath on the obverse. On the reverse, the crown's details and the "G" and "R" monogram are key. Struck in .816 fine silver, the coin's technical qualities typically show a strong, if sometimes slightly off-center, strike. Weaknesses may manifest in finer crown details or lower hair curls. Original examples possessed a subdued cartwheel luster, often diminished by colonial circulation.

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