2 Guilder - George III

Emissor Demerara and Essequibo
Ano 1809
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor 2 Guilder
Moeda Guilder ( -1839)
Composição Silver (.816)
Peso 15.5 g
Diâmetro 34 mm
Espessura 2 mm
Formato Round
Técnica Milled
Orientação Medal alignment ↑↑
Gravador(es) Lewis Pingo
Em circulação até 1900
Referência(s) KM#7, Pr#7
Descrição do anverso Laureate bust facing right
Escrita do anverso Latin
Legenda do anverso GEORGIVS III DEI GRATIA
(Translation: George III by the grace of god)
Descrição do reverso Denomination within wreath
Escrita do reverso Latin
Legenda do reverso COLONIES OF ESSEQUEBO & DEMERARY TOKEN 2 1809
Bordo Smooth
Casa da moeda
Tiragem 1809 - - 16 000
ID Numisquare 1510376900
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: This 2 Guilder coin, issued in 1809, originates from King George III's reign (1760-1820), a period of British colonial expansion. Demerara and Essequibo, formerly Dutch, were under British administration during the Napoleonic Wars, though formally ceded only in 1814. The "Guilders" denomination reflects the lingering Dutch monetary system, while George III's effigy asserts British sovereignty. This coin marks a pivotal transitional period in the region's currency, an early British colonial issue for these territories.

Artistry: The design adheres to the British Neoclassical stylistic school of the late Georgian era, likely from the Royal Mint. The obverse features a finely rendered laureate bust of King George III, a standard portrait for British coinage, emphasizing classical ideals. The reverse displays a distinctive crowned "G R" (Georgius Rex) monogram, flanked by "D & E" for Demerara and Essequibo, with "2 GL" and date "1809" below. This combination forms a clear and functional colonial emblem.

Technical/Grading: Critical high-points for grading include George III's hair and laurel wreath on the obverse. On the reverse, the crown's details and the "G" and "R" monogram are key. Struck in .816 fine silver, the coin's technical qualities typically show a strong, if sometimes slightly off-center, strike. Weaknesses may manifest in finer crown details or lower hair curls. Original examples possessed a subdued cartwheel luster, often diminished by colonial circulation.

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