Catalog
| Issuer | Demerara and Essequibo |
|---|---|
| Year | 1809 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 2 Guilder |
| Currency | Guilder ( -1839) |
| Composition | Silver (.816) |
| Weight | 15.5 g |
| Diameter | 34 mm |
| Thickness | 2 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | Lewis Pingo |
| In circulation to | 1900 |
| Reference(s) | KM#7, Pr#7 |
| Obverse description | Laureate bust facing right |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
GEORGIVS III DEI GRATIA (Translation: George III by the grace of god) |
| Reverse description | Denomination within wreath |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | COLONIES OF ESSEQUEBO & DEMERARY TOKEN 2 1809 |
| Edge | Smooth |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1809 - - 16 000 |
| Numisquare ID | 1510376900 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 2 Guilder coin, issued in 1809, originates from King George III's reign (1760-1820), a period of British colonial expansion. Demerara and Essequibo, formerly Dutch, were under British administration during the Napoleonic Wars, though formally ceded only in 1814. The "Guilders" denomination reflects the lingering Dutch monetary system, while George III's effigy asserts British sovereignty. This coin marks a pivotal transitional period in the region's currency, an early British colonial issue for these territories.
Artistry: The design adheres to the British Neoclassical stylistic school of the late Georgian era, likely from the Royal Mint. The obverse features a finely rendered laureate bust of King George III, a standard portrait for British coinage, emphasizing classical ideals. The reverse displays a distinctive crowned "G R" (Georgius Rex) monogram, flanked by "D & E" for Demerara and Essequibo, with "2 GL" and date "1809" below. This combination forms a clear and functional colonial emblem.
Technical/Grading: Critical high-points for grading include George III's hair and laurel wreath on the obverse. On the reverse, the crown's details and the "G" and "R" monogram are key. Struck in .816 fine silver, the coin's technical qualities typically show a strong, if sometimes slightly off-center, strike. Weaknesses may manifest in finer crown details or lower hair curls. Original examples possessed a subdued cartwheel luster, often diminished by colonial circulation.