2 Guilder - George III

発行体 Demerara and Essequibo
年号 1809
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 2 Guilder
通貨 Guilder ( -1839)
材質 Silver (.816)
重量 15.5 g
直径 34 mm
厚さ 2 mm
形状 Round
製造技法 Milled
向き Medal alignment ↑↑
彫刻師 Lewis Pingo
流通終了年 1900
参考文献 KM#7, Pr#7
表面の説明 Laureate bust facing right
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 GEORGIVS III DEI GRATIA
(Translation: George III by the grace of god)
裏面の説明 Denomination within wreath
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 COLONIES OF ESSEQUEBO & DEMERARY TOKEN 2 1809
Smooth
鋳造所
鋳造数 1809 - - 16 000
Numisquare ID 1510376900
追加情報

Historical Context: This 2 Guilder coin, issued in 1809, originates from King George III's reign (1760-1820), a period of British colonial expansion. Demerara and Essequibo, formerly Dutch, were under British administration during the Napoleonic Wars, though formally ceded only in 1814. The "Guilders" denomination reflects the lingering Dutch monetary system, while George III's effigy asserts British sovereignty. This coin marks a pivotal transitional period in the region's currency, an early British colonial issue for these territories.

Artistry: The design adheres to the British Neoclassical stylistic school of the late Georgian era, likely from the Royal Mint. The obverse features a finely rendered laureate bust of King George III, a standard portrait for British coinage, emphasizing classical ideals. The reverse displays a distinctive crowned "G R" (Georgius Rex) monogram, flanked by "D & E" for Demerara and Essequibo, with "2 GL" and date "1809" below. This combination forms a clear and functional colonial emblem.

Technical/Grading: Critical high-points for grading include George III's hair and laurel wreath on the obverse. On the reverse, the crown's details and the "G" and "R" monogram are key. Struck in .816 fine silver, the coin's technical qualities typically show a strong, if sometimes slightly off-center, strike. Weaknesses may manifest in finer crown details or lower hair curls. Original examples possessed a subdued cartwheel luster, often diminished by colonial circulation.

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