2 Guilder - George III

Uitgever Demerara and Essequibo
Jaar 1809
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde 2 Guilder
Valuta Guilder ( -1839)
Samenstelling Silver (.816)
Gewicht 15.5 g
Diameter 34 mm
Dikte 2 mm
Vorm Round
Techniek Milled
Oriëntatie Medal alignment ↑↑
Graveur(s) Lewis Pingo
In omloop tot 1900
Referentie(s) KM#7, Pr#7
Beschrijving voorzijde Laureate bust facing right
Schrift voorzijde Latin
Opschrift voorzijde GEORGIVS III DEI GRATIA
(Translation: George III by the grace of god)
Beschrijving keerzijde Denomination within wreath
Schrift keerzijde Latin
Opschrift keerzijde COLONIES OF ESSEQUEBO & DEMERARY TOKEN 2 1809
Rand Smooth
Muntplaats
Oplage 1809 - - 16 000
Numisquare-ID 1510376900
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This 2 Guilder coin, issued in 1809, originates from King George III's reign (1760-1820), a period of British colonial expansion. Demerara and Essequibo, formerly Dutch, were under British administration during the Napoleonic Wars, though formally ceded only in 1814. The "Guilders" denomination reflects the lingering Dutch monetary system, while George III's effigy asserts British sovereignty. This coin marks a pivotal transitional period in the region's currency, an early British colonial issue for these territories.

Artistry: The design adheres to the British Neoclassical stylistic school of the late Georgian era, likely from the Royal Mint. The obverse features a finely rendered laureate bust of King George III, a standard portrait for British coinage, emphasizing classical ideals. The reverse displays a distinctive crowned "G R" (Georgius Rex) monogram, flanked by "D & E" for Demerara and Essequibo, with "2 GL" and date "1809" below. This combination forms a clear and functional colonial emblem.

Technical/Grading: Critical high-points for grading include George III's hair and laurel wreath on the obverse. On the reverse, the crown's details and the "G" and "R" monogram are key. Struck in .816 fine silver, the coin's technical qualities typically show a strong, if sometimes slightly off-center, strike. Weaknesses may manifest in finer crown details or lower hair curls. Original examples possessed a subdued cartwheel luster, often diminished by colonial circulation.

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