2 Francs

Émetteur French West Africa
Année 1948-1955
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 2 Francs (2 FCFA)
Devise CFA franc (1944-1958)
Composition Aluminium (95% Aluminium, 5% Magnesium)
Poids 2.24 g
Diamètre 27 mm
Épaisseur 1.94 mm
Forme Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Graveur(s) Lucien Georges Bazor
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) KM#4, Schön#4
Description de l’avers Marianne`s head, facing left, wearing a winged Phrygian cap. Several ships in the background. Date below exergue line, followed by privy mark.
Écriture de l’avers Latin
Légende de l’avers REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE UNION FRANÇAISE L. BAZOR GB 1948
Description du revers Leptoceros gazelle head facing divides denomination, various crops.
Écriture du revers Latin
Légende du revers 2 F. AFRIQUE OCCIDENTALE FRANÇAISE
Tranche Plain
Atelier Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and
Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date)
Tirage 1948 - (fr) Lec#11 - 12 665 000
1955 - (fr) Lec#12 - 1 400 000
ID Numisquare 4077731930
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: Issued for French West Africa between 1948 and 1955, this 2 Francs coin signifies a critical post-World War II era under the French Fourth Republic. Its production reflects France's efforts to stabilize and reassert colonial administration amidst rising independence movements. As a vital medium of exchange across the vast federation, the coin affirmed French economic and political authority in a resource-rich region. It highlights the complex dynamics of a colonial power striving to maintain control in a rapidly changing global landscape.

Artistry: Characteristic of the Monnaie de Paris, which produced coinage for the French Union, the stylistic school is republican classicism. The obverse typically features an allegorical representation of the French Republic, often a head of Marianne. The reverse displays the denomination, year, and issuer, frequently encircled by agricultural motifs such as wheat or palm branches, symbolizing the region's economic output. This design, adapted for colonial circulation, balances aesthetic appeal with mass production requirements.

Technical/Grading: Struck in a lightweight aluminium alloy (95% Aluminium, 5% Magnesium), this 2.24 gram, 27 mm coin presents specific grading considerations. The soft nature of aluminium often results in weaker strikes, particularly on fine details like hair strands or delicate textures of agricultural symbols. High-points for wear typically include the highest relief areas of the obverse portrait (e.g., cheekbone, hair, cap) and the raised elements of the reverse wreath or lettering. Surface marks, bag marks, and minor bending are common due to the metal's malleability and its dimensions.

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