Æ Unit

Đơn vị phát hành Sekaisa, City of
Năm 100 BC - 51 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Unit
Tiền tệ Unit (late 2nd and early 1st century BC)
Chất liệu Bronze
Trọng lượng 8.6 g
Đường kính 23 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng Variable alignment ↺
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo CNH#39
Mô tả mặt trước Male head facing right, between two dolphins.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Horseman galloping right, holding spear.
Chữ viết mặt sau Iberian (Celtiberian)
Chữ khắc mặt sau SEKaISA
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (100 BC - 51 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 4514306340
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This Æ Unit was issued by the city of Sekaisa, a prominent Celtiberian settlement in ancient Hispania, between 100-51 BC. This period saw the Roman Republic's increasing influence and consolidation of power in the Iberian Peninsula. Local coinage like this was crucial for Sekaisa's internal commerce and served as a tangible assertion of civic identity and autonomy, highlighting its continued economic activity before full Romanization amidst a tumultuous era.

Artistry: While the engraver is anonymous, this coin exemplifies the Celtiberian artistic tradition, blending indigenous iconography with Hellenistic and early Roman influences. Sekaisa's bronzes typically feature a laureate male head, often bearded, on the obverse, frequently interpreted as a local deity or hero. The reverse commonly depicts a horseman with a spear, symbolizing cavalry prowess, or a solitary horse, accompanied by the city's name in Celtiberian script. The style is robust and direct, characteristic of Iberian mints.

Technical/Grading: Struck on an 8.6-gram, 23-millimeter bronze flan, this Æ Unit typically exhibits variable strike quality. High points for wear and strike include the hair, eye, and nose on the obverse portrait, and the rider's head, horse's head, and hooves on the reverse. Celtiberian bronzes frequently display off-centering or irregular flan shapes due to period minting techniques. A well-centered strike with clear legends and strong relief on the primary devices would be exceptional for this CNH#39 type.

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