Æ Unit

Emitent Sekaisa, City of
Rok 100 BC - 51 BC
Typ Standard circulation coin
Hodnota 1 Unit
Měna Unit (late 2nd and early 1st century BC)
Složení Bronze
Hmotnost 8.6 g
Průměr 23 mm
Tloušťka
Tvar Round (irregular)
Technika Hammered
Orientace Variable alignment ↺
Rytci
V oběhu do
Reference CNH#39
Popis líce Male head facing right, between two dolphins.
Písmo líce
Opis líce
Popis rubu Horseman galloping right, holding spear.
Písmo rubu Iberian (Celtiberian)
Opis rubu SEKaISA
Hrana
Mincovna
Náklad ND (100 BC - 51 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 4514306340
Další informace

Historical Context: This Æ Unit was issued by the city of Sekaisa, a prominent Celtiberian settlement in ancient Hispania, between 100-51 BC. This period saw the Roman Republic's increasing influence and consolidation of power in the Iberian Peninsula. Local coinage like this was crucial for Sekaisa's internal commerce and served as a tangible assertion of civic identity and autonomy, highlighting its continued economic activity before full Romanization amidst a tumultuous era.

Artistry: While the engraver is anonymous, this coin exemplifies the Celtiberian artistic tradition, blending indigenous iconography with Hellenistic and early Roman influences. Sekaisa's bronzes typically feature a laureate male head, often bearded, on the obverse, frequently interpreted as a local deity or hero. The reverse commonly depicts a horseman with a spear, symbolizing cavalry prowess, or a solitary horse, accompanied by the city's name in Celtiberian script. The style is robust and direct, characteristic of Iberian mints.

Technical/Grading: Struck on an 8.6-gram, 23-millimeter bronze flan, this Æ Unit typically exhibits variable strike quality. High points for wear and strike include the hair, eye, and nose on the obverse portrait, and the rider's head, horse's head, and hooves on the reverse. Celtiberian bronzes frequently display off-centering or irregular flan shapes due to period minting techniques. A well-centered strike with clear legends and strong relief on the primary devices would be exceptional for this CNH#39 type.

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