Æ Unit

Issuer Sekaisa, City of
Year 100 BC - 51 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Unit
Currency Unit (late 2nd and early 1st century BC)
Composition Bronze
Weight 8.6 g
Diameter 23 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) CNH#39
Obverse description Male head facing right, between two dolphins.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Horseman galloping right, holding spear.
Reverse script Iberian (Celtiberian)
Reverse lettering SEKaISA
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (100 BC - 51 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 4514306340
Additional information

Historical Context: This Æ Unit was issued by the city of Sekaisa, a prominent Celtiberian settlement in ancient Hispania, between 100-51 BC. This period saw the Roman Republic's increasing influence and consolidation of power in the Iberian Peninsula. Local coinage like this was crucial for Sekaisa's internal commerce and served as a tangible assertion of civic identity and autonomy, highlighting its continued economic activity before full Romanization amidst a tumultuous era.

Artistry: While the engraver is anonymous, this coin exemplifies the Celtiberian artistic tradition, blending indigenous iconography with Hellenistic and early Roman influences. Sekaisa's bronzes typically feature a laureate male head, often bearded, on the obverse, frequently interpreted as a local deity or hero. The reverse commonly depicts a horseman with a spear, symbolizing cavalry prowess, or a solitary horse, accompanied by the city's name in Celtiberian script. The style is robust and direct, characteristic of Iberian mints.

Technical/Grading: Struck on an 8.6-gram, 23-millimeter bronze flan, this Æ Unit typically exhibits variable strike quality. High points for wear and strike include the hair, eye, and nose on the obverse portrait, and the rider's head, horse's head, and hooves on the reverse. Celtiberian bronzes frequently display off-centering or irregular flan shapes due to period minting techniques. A well-centered strike with clear legends and strong relief on the primary devices would be exceptional for this CNH#39 type.

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