Æ Unit

صادرکننده Sekaisa, City of
سال 100 BC - 51 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش 1 Unit
واحد پول Unit (late 2nd and early 1st century BC)
ترکیب Bronze
وزن 8.6 g
قطر 23 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت Variable alignment ↺
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) CNH#39
توضیحات روی سکه Male head facing right, between two dolphins.
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Horseman galloping right, holding spear.
خط پشت سکه Iberian (Celtiberian)
نوشته‌های پشت سکه SEKaISA
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (100 BC - 51 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 4514306340
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This Æ Unit was issued by the city of Sekaisa, a prominent Celtiberian settlement in ancient Hispania, between 100-51 BC. This period saw the Roman Republic's increasing influence and consolidation of power in the Iberian Peninsula. Local coinage like this was crucial for Sekaisa's internal commerce and served as a tangible assertion of civic identity and autonomy, highlighting its continued economic activity before full Romanization amidst a tumultuous era.

Artistry: While the engraver is anonymous, this coin exemplifies the Celtiberian artistic tradition, blending indigenous iconography with Hellenistic and early Roman influences. Sekaisa's bronzes typically feature a laureate male head, often bearded, on the obverse, frequently interpreted as a local deity or hero. The reverse commonly depicts a horseman with a spear, symbolizing cavalry prowess, or a solitary horse, accompanied by the city's name in Celtiberian script. The style is robust and direct, characteristic of Iberian mints.

Technical/Grading: Struck on an 8.6-gram, 23-millimeter bronze flan, this Æ Unit typically exhibits variable strike quality. High points for wear and strike include the hair, eye, and nose on the obverse portrait, and the rider's head, horse's head, and hooves on the reverse. Celtiberian bronzes frequently display off-centering or irregular flan shapes due to period minting techniques. A well-centered strike with clear legends and strong relief on the primary devices would be exceptional for this CNH#39 type.

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