Æ Unit

Emittent Sekaisa, City of
Jahr 100 BC - 51 BC
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nennwert 1 Unit
Währung Unit (late 2nd and early 1st century BC)
Material Bronze
Gewicht 8.6 g
Durchmesser 23 mm
Dicke
Form Round (irregular)
Prägetechnik Hammered
Ausrichtung Variable alignment ↺
Stempelschneider
Im Umlauf bis
Referenz(en) CNH#39
Aversbeschreibung Male head facing right, between two dolphins.
Aversschrift
Averslegende
Reversbeschreibung Horseman galloping right, holding spear.
Reversschrift Iberian (Celtiberian)
Reverslegende SEKaISA
Rand
Prägestätte
Auflage ND (100 BC - 51 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 4514306340
Zusätzliche Informationen

Historical Context: This Æ Unit was issued by the city of Sekaisa, a prominent Celtiberian settlement in ancient Hispania, between 100-51 BC. This period saw the Roman Republic's increasing influence and consolidation of power in the Iberian Peninsula. Local coinage like this was crucial for Sekaisa's internal commerce and served as a tangible assertion of civic identity and autonomy, highlighting its continued economic activity before full Romanization amidst a tumultuous era.

Artistry: While the engraver is anonymous, this coin exemplifies the Celtiberian artistic tradition, blending indigenous iconography with Hellenistic and early Roman influences. Sekaisa's bronzes typically feature a laureate male head, often bearded, on the obverse, frequently interpreted as a local deity or hero. The reverse commonly depicts a horseman with a spear, symbolizing cavalry prowess, or a solitary horse, accompanied by the city's name in Celtiberian script. The style is robust and direct, characteristic of Iberian mints.

Technical/Grading: Struck on an 8.6-gram, 23-millimeter bronze flan, this Æ Unit typically exhibits variable strike quality. High points for wear and strike include the hair, eye, and nose on the obverse portrait, and the rider's head, horse's head, and hooves on the reverse. Celtiberian bronzes frequently display off-centering or irregular flan shapes due to period minting techniques. A well-centered strike with clear legends and strong relief on the primary devices would be exceptional for this CNH#39 type.

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