Tetradrachm - Dionysados

发行方 Abdera
年份 336 BC - 311 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Tetradrachm (4)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 10.23 g
直径 18.5 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 HGC 3.2#1211, McClean#4032
正面描述 Griffin recumbent left
正面文字 Greek
正面铭文 ΑΒΔΗ ΡΙΤΕΩΝ
背面描述 Laureate head of Apollo facing right with the name of the magistrate around
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΕΠΙ ΔΙΟΝ ΥΣΑΔΟΣ
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (336 BC - 311 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 9707910570
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm from Abdera, issued 336-311 BC under magistrate Dionysados, places it in the tumultuous early Hellenistic period. Following Alexander the Great's death, Abdera, a significant Thracian port, navigated a complex political landscape. The minting of substantial silver coinage under a named civic magistrate underscores Abdera's economic vitality and local autonomy amidst regional power struggles, reflecting its importance in trade and distinct numismatic identity.

Artistry: While the engraver is anonymous, the coin exhibits sophisticated Late Classical to Early Hellenistic Greek style. The obverse almost certainly features Abdera's iconic griffin, a powerful chthonic symbol typically depicted with a sinuous body, strong wings, and an alert head. The reverse displays the city's ethnic and magistrate Dionysados's name, often with a specific symbol or deity's head, rendered with a balance of idealized form and emerging naturalism characteristic of the period.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a compact flan (18.5mm) for its denomination, yet weighing 10.23 gg, this piece adheres to a local Thracian standard, not Attic. High-points for wear include the griffin's head, wingtips, and musculature on the obverse, and prominent reverse features like a deity's hair. Well-centered examples with full details on both sides are highly prized. The small diameter often indicates a thick flan, potentially leading to incomplete strikes on broader design elements.

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