Tetradrachm - Dionysados

Đơn vị phát hành Abdera
Năm 336 BC - 311 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Tetradrachm (4)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 10.23 g
Đường kính 18.5 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo HGC 3.2#1211, McClean#4032
Mô tả mặt trước Griffin recumbent left
Chữ viết mặt trước Greek
Chữ khắc mặt trước ΑΒΔΗ ΡΙΤΕΩΝ
Mô tả mặt sau Laureate head of Apollo facing right with the name of the magistrate around
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau ΕΠΙ ΔΙΟΝ ΥΣΑΔΟΣ
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (336 BC - 311 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 9707910570
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm from Abdera, issued 336-311 BC under magistrate Dionysados, places it in the tumultuous early Hellenistic period. Following Alexander the Great's death, Abdera, a significant Thracian port, navigated a complex political landscape. The minting of substantial silver coinage under a named civic magistrate underscores Abdera's economic vitality and local autonomy amidst regional power struggles, reflecting its importance in trade and distinct numismatic identity.

Artistry: While the engraver is anonymous, the coin exhibits sophisticated Late Classical to Early Hellenistic Greek style. The obverse almost certainly features Abdera's iconic griffin, a powerful chthonic symbol typically depicted with a sinuous body, strong wings, and an alert head. The reverse displays the city's ethnic and magistrate Dionysados's name, often with a specific symbol or deity's head, rendered with a balance of idealized form and emerging naturalism characteristic of the period.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a compact flan (18.5mm) for its denomination, yet weighing 10.23 gg, this piece adheres to a local Thracian standard, not Attic. High-points for wear include the griffin's head, wingtips, and musculature on the obverse, and prominent reverse features like a deity's hair. Well-centered examples with full details on both sides are highly prized. The small diameter often indicates a thick flan, potentially leading to incomplete strikes on broader design elements.

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