Tetradrachm - Dionysados

Uitgever Abdera
Jaar 336 BC - 311 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde Tetradrachm (4)
Valuta Drachm
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 10.23 g
Diameter 18.5 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) HGC 3.2#1211, McClean#4032
Beschrijving voorzijde Griffin recumbent left
Schrift voorzijde Greek
Opschrift voorzijde ΑΒΔΗ ΡΙΤΕΩΝ
Beschrijving keerzijde Laureate head of Apollo facing right with the name of the magistrate around
Schrift keerzijde Greek
Opschrift keerzijde ΕΠΙ ΔΙΟΝ ΥΣΑΔΟΣ
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (336 BC - 311 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 9707910570
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm from Abdera, issued 336-311 BC under magistrate Dionysados, places it in the tumultuous early Hellenistic period. Following Alexander the Great's death, Abdera, a significant Thracian port, navigated a complex political landscape. The minting of substantial silver coinage under a named civic magistrate underscores Abdera's economic vitality and local autonomy amidst regional power struggles, reflecting its importance in trade and distinct numismatic identity.

Artistry: While the engraver is anonymous, the coin exhibits sophisticated Late Classical to Early Hellenistic Greek style. The obverse almost certainly features Abdera's iconic griffin, a powerful chthonic symbol typically depicted with a sinuous body, strong wings, and an alert head. The reverse displays the city's ethnic and magistrate Dionysados's name, often with a specific symbol or deity's head, rendered with a balance of idealized form and emerging naturalism characteristic of the period.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a compact flan (18.5mm) for its denomination, yet weighing 10.23 gg, this piece adheres to a local Thracian standard, not Attic. High-points for wear include the griffin's head, wingtips, and musculature on the obverse, and prominent reverse features like a deity's hair. Well-centered examples with full details on both sides are highly prized. The small diameter often indicates a thick flan, potentially leading to incomplete strikes on broader design elements.

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