Catalogue
| Émetteur | Abdera |
|---|---|
| Année | 336 BC - 311 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Valeur | Tetradrachm (4) |
| Devise | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Poids | 10.23 g |
| Diamètre | 18.5 mm |
| Épaisseur | |
| Forme | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Graveur(s) | |
| En circulation jusqu’à | |
| Référence(s) | HGC 3.2#1211, McClean#4032 |
| Description de l’avers | Griffin recumbent left |
|---|---|
| Écriture de l’avers | Greek |
| Légende de l’avers | ΑΒΔΗ ΡΙΤΕΩΝ |
| Description du revers | Laureate head of Apollo facing right with the name of the magistrate around |
| Écriture du revers | Greek |
| Légende du revers | ΕΠΙ ΔΙΟΝ ΥΣΑΔΟΣ |
| Tranche | |
| Atelier | |
| Tirage |
ND (336 BC - 311 BC) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 9707910570 |
| Informations supplémentaires |
Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm from Abdera, issued 336-311 BC under magistrate Dionysados, places it in the tumultuous early Hellenistic period. Following Alexander the Great's death, Abdera, a significant Thracian port, navigated a complex political landscape. The minting of substantial silver coinage under a named civic magistrate underscores Abdera's economic vitality and local autonomy amidst regional power struggles, reflecting its importance in trade and distinct numismatic identity.
Artistry: While the engraver is anonymous, the coin exhibits sophisticated Late Classical to Early Hellenistic Greek style. The obverse almost certainly features Abdera's iconic griffin, a powerful chthonic symbol typically depicted with a sinuous body, strong wings, and an alert head. The reverse displays the city's ethnic and magistrate Dionysados's name, often with a specific symbol or deity's head, rendered with a balance of idealized form and emerging naturalism characteristic of the period.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a compact flan (18.5mm) for its denomination, yet weighing 10.23 gg, this piece adheres to a local Thracian standard, not Attic. High-points for wear include the griffin's head, wingtips, and musculature on the obverse, and prominent reverse features like a deity's hair. Well-centered examples with full details on both sides are highly prized. The small diameter often indicates a thick flan, potentially leading to incomplete strikes on broader design elements.