Catalog
| Issuer | Abdera |
|---|---|
| Year | 336 BC - 311 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Tetradrachm (4) |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 10.23 g |
| Diameter | 18.5 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | HGC 3.2#1211, McClean#4032 |
| Obverse description | Griffin recumbent left |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Greek |
| Obverse lettering | ΑΒΔΗ ΡΙΤΕΩΝ |
| Reverse description | Laureate head of Apollo facing right with the name of the magistrate around |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | ΕΠΙ ΔΙΟΝ ΥΣΑΔΟΣ |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (336 BC - 311 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 9707910570 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm from Abdera, issued 336-311 BC under magistrate Dionysados, places it in the tumultuous early Hellenistic period. Following Alexander the Great's death, Abdera, a significant Thracian port, navigated a complex political landscape. The minting of substantial silver coinage under a named civic magistrate underscores Abdera's economic vitality and local autonomy amidst regional power struggles, reflecting its importance in trade and distinct numismatic identity.
Artistry: While the engraver is anonymous, the coin exhibits sophisticated Late Classical to Early Hellenistic Greek style. The obverse almost certainly features Abdera's iconic griffin, a powerful chthonic symbol typically depicted with a sinuous body, strong wings, and an alert head. The reverse displays the city's ethnic and magistrate Dionysados's name, often with a specific symbol or deity's head, rendered with a balance of idealized form and emerging naturalism characteristic of the period.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a compact flan (18.5mm) for its denomination, yet weighing 10.23 gg, this piece adheres to a local Thracian standard, not Attic. High-points for wear include the griffin's head, wingtips, and musculature on the obverse, and prominent reverse features like a deity's hair. Well-centered examples with full details on both sides are highly prized. The small diameter often indicates a thick flan, potentially leading to incomplete strikes on broader design elements.