Tetradrachm - Dionysados

Emittente Abdera
Anno 336 BC - 311 BC
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valore Tetradrachm (4)
Valuta Drachm
Composizione Silver
Peso 10.23 g
Diametro 18.5 mm
Spessore
Forma Round (irregular)
Tecnica Hammered
Orientamento
Incisore/i
In circolazione fino al
Riferimento/i HGC 3.2#1211, McClean#4032
Descrizione del dritto Griffin recumbent left
Scrittura del dritto Greek
Legenda del dritto ΑΒΔΗ ΡΙΤΕΩΝ
Descrizione del rovescio Laureate head of Apollo facing right with the name of the magistrate around
Scrittura del rovescio Greek
Legenda del rovescio ΕΠΙ ΔΙΟΝ ΥΣΑΔΟΣ
Bordo
Zecca
Tiratura ND (336 BC - 311 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 9707910570
Informazioni aggiuntive

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm from Abdera, issued 336-311 BC under magistrate Dionysados, places it in the tumultuous early Hellenistic period. Following Alexander the Great's death, Abdera, a significant Thracian port, navigated a complex political landscape. The minting of substantial silver coinage under a named civic magistrate underscores Abdera's economic vitality and local autonomy amidst regional power struggles, reflecting its importance in trade and distinct numismatic identity.

Artistry: While the engraver is anonymous, the coin exhibits sophisticated Late Classical to Early Hellenistic Greek style. The obverse almost certainly features Abdera's iconic griffin, a powerful chthonic symbol typically depicted with a sinuous body, strong wings, and an alert head. The reverse displays the city's ethnic and magistrate Dionysados's name, often with a specific symbol or deity's head, rendered with a balance of idealized form and emerging naturalism characteristic of the period.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a compact flan (18.5mm) for its denomination, yet weighing 10.23 gg, this piece adheres to a local Thracian standard, not Attic. High-points for wear include the griffin's head, wingtips, and musculature on the obverse, and prominent reverse features like a deity's hair. Well-centered examples with full details on both sides are highly prized. The small diameter often indicates a thick flan, potentially leading to incomplete strikes on broader design elements.

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