Tetradrachm - Audoleon Astibos or Damastion

Uitgever Kings of Paeonia
Jaar 315 BC - 286 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde Tetradrachm (4)
Valuta Drachm (480-286BC)
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 12.17 g
Diameter 24 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) SNG ANS 7#1054 , AMNG III#1 , Dewing#1232
Beschrijving voorzijde Head of Athena facing slightly to left, wearing a triple-crested Attic helmet.
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Horse at pace right, monogram below.
Schrift keerzijde Greek
Opschrift keerzijde ΑΥΔΩΛΕΟΝ ΤΟΣ
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (315 BC - 286 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 8040190450
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm was issued under Audoleon, King of Paeonia (c. 315-286 BC), a period of post-Alexandrian political flux. Paeonia, north of Macedon, maintained a precarious semi-independent status, often influenced by its powerful neighbor. Audoleon's coinage reflects relative stability and economic participation within the Hellenistic world. Production of such silver denominations underscores Paeonia's engagement with broader monetary systems.

Artistry: The artistic style of this tetradrachm aligns with the Hellenistic tradition, heavily influenced by contemporary Macedonian coinage, particularly Alexander III's issues. No specific engraver is attributed, but craftsmanship indicates skilled artisans. Typical designs for Audoleon’s tetradrachms feature an obverse bust of Apollo, laureate, facing right, and a reverse depicting a prancing horse, often with the king's name. This iconography subtly asserts Paeonian identity while maintaining a recognizable Greek aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this tetradrachm weighs 12.17 grams and measures 24 millimeters, consistent with the standard for the type. Critical high-points for assessing wear and grade include highest relief areas of the obverse portrait, such as Apollo's hair and cheek, and on the reverse, the horse's head, mane, and musculature. A superior example displays sharp details, good centering on a well-formed flan, and a strong, even strike, often preserving original luster. Technical strike quality can vary, affecting overall eye appeal.

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