Tetradrachm - Audoleon Astibos or Damastion

発行体 Kings of Paeonia
年号 315 BC - 286 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Tetradrachm (4)
通貨 Drachm (480-286BC)
材質 Silver
重量 12.17 g
直径 24 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 SNG ANS 7#1054 , AMNG III#1 , Dewing#1232
表面の説明 Head of Athena facing slightly to left, wearing a triple-crested Attic helmet.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Horse at pace right, monogram below.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΑΥΔΩΛΕΟΝ ΤΟΣ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (315 BC - 286 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 8040190450
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm was issued under Audoleon, King of Paeonia (c. 315-286 BC), a period of post-Alexandrian political flux. Paeonia, north of Macedon, maintained a precarious semi-independent status, often influenced by its powerful neighbor. Audoleon's coinage reflects relative stability and economic participation within the Hellenistic world. Production of such silver denominations underscores Paeonia's engagement with broader monetary systems.

Artistry: The artistic style of this tetradrachm aligns with the Hellenistic tradition, heavily influenced by contemporary Macedonian coinage, particularly Alexander III's issues. No specific engraver is attributed, but craftsmanship indicates skilled artisans. Typical designs for Audoleon’s tetradrachms feature an obverse bust of Apollo, laureate, facing right, and a reverse depicting a prancing horse, often with the king's name. This iconography subtly asserts Paeonian identity while maintaining a recognizable Greek aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this tetradrachm weighs 12.17 grams and measures 24 millimeters, consistent with the standard for the type. Critical high-points for assessing wear and grade include highest relief areas of the obverse portrait, such as Apollo's hair and cheek, and on the reverse, the horse's head, mane, and musculature. A superior example displays sharp details, good centering on a well-formed flan, and a strong, even strike, often preserving original luster. Technical strike quality can vary, affecting overall eye appeal.

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