Tetradrachm - Audoleon Astibos or Damastion

Emittente Kings of Paeonia
Anno 315 BC - 286 BC
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valore Tetradrachm (4)
Valuta Drachm (480-286BC)
Composizione Silver
Peso 12.17 g
Diametro 24 mm
Spessore
Forma Round (irregular)
Tecnica Hammered
Orientamento Variable alignment ↺
Incisore/i
In circolazione fino al
Riferimento/i SNG ANS 7#1054 , AMNG III#1 , Dewing#1232
Descrizione del dritto Head of Athena facing slightly to left, wearing a triple-crested Attic helmet.
Scrittura del dritto
Legenda del dritto
Descrizione del rovescio Horse at pace right, monogram below.
Scrittura del rovescio Greek
Legenda del rovescio ΑΥΔΩΛΕΟΝ ΤΟΣ
Bordo
Zecca
Tiratura ND (315 BC - 286 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 8040190450
Informazioni aggiuntive

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm was issued under Audoleon, King of Paeonia (c. 315-286 BC), a period of post-Alexandrian political flux. Paeonia, north of Macedon, maintained a precarious semi-independent status, often influenced by its powerful neighbor. Audoleon's coinage reflects relative stability and economic participation within the Hellenistic world. Production of such silver denominations underscores Paeonia's engagement with broader monetary systems.

Artistry: The artistic style of this tetradrachm aligns with the Hellenistic tradition, heavily influenced by contemporary Macedonian coinage, particularly Alexander III's issues. No specific engraver is attributed, but craftsmanship indicates skilled artisans. Typical designs for Audoleon’s tetradrachms feature an obverse bust of Apollo, laureate, facing right, and a reverse depicting a prancing horse, often with the king's name. This iconography subtly asserts Paeonian identity while maintaining a recognizable Greek aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this tetradrachm weighs 12.17 grams and measures 24 millimeters, consistent with the standard for the type. Critical high-points for assessing wear and grade include highest relief areas of the obverse portrait, such as Apollo's hair and cheek, and on the reverse, the horse's head, mane, and musculature. A superior example displays sharp details, good centering on a well-formed flan, and a strong, even strike, often preserving original luster. Technical strike quality can vary, affecting overall eye appeal.

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