Hemidrachm

Đơn vị phát hành Leukas
Năm 470 BC - 450 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Hemidrachm (1/2)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 1.33 g
Đường kính 12.0 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo SNG Copenhagen#330, BCD Akarnania#179 var.
Mô tả mặt trước Forepart of Pegasus facing left
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Archaic female head facing right
Chữ viết mặt sau
Chữ khắc mặt sau
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (470 BC - 450 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 2341758400
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This silver hemidrachm from Leukas, dated 470-450 BC, belongs to the Early Classical period. Leukas, a prominent Corinthian colony on the Ionian Sea, flourished due to its strategic maritime location. This era, post-Persian Wars, saw Greek city-states experience economic expansion. Fractional denominations like this hemidrachm were crucial for daily commerce, reflecting Leukas's growing economic vitality as a key Akarnanian player.

Artistry: Anonymous engravers of this period produced works characteristic of the Early Classical style, moving towards naturalism while retaining idealism. Leukas's coinage consistently featured Pegasos, a direct inheritance from Corinth, symbolizing divine connection. On this small hemidrachm, the obverse likely presents a compact depiction of Pegasos. The reverse typically displays a head, perhaps of Aphrodite or a civic deity, or a simplified symbol, reflecting the city's identity.

Technical/Grading: Given its diminutive size (12.0 mm, 1.33 gg), this hemidrachm presented striking challenges. High-points for the Pegasos design include body musculature and wing tips. For a head motif, hair and facial features would be most susceptible to wear. Technical strike qualities often show some off-centering, typical for fractional coinage of this era. Central devices are generally well-defined, though peripheral details might be less sharp due to the small, often irregular flan.

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