Hemidrachm

Émetteur Leukas
Année 470 BC - 450 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur Hemidrachm (1/2)
Devise Drachm
Composition Silver
Poids 1.33 g
Diamètre 12.0 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) SNG Copenhagen#330, BCD Akarnania#179 var.
Description de l’avers Forepart of Pegasus facing left
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Archaic female head facing right
Écriture du revers
Légende du revers
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (470 BC - 450 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 2341758400
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This silver hemidrachm from Leukas, dated 470-450 BC, belongs to the Early Classical period. Leukas, a prominent Corinthian colony on the Ionian Sea, flourished due to its strategic maritime location. This era, post-Persian Wars, saw Greek city-states experience economic expansion. Fractional denominations like this hemidrachm were crucial for daily commerce, reflecting Leukas's growing economic vitality as a key Akarnanian player.

Artistry: Anonymous engravers of this period produced works characteristic of the Early Classical style, moving towards naturalism while retaining idealism. Leukas's coinage consistently featured Pegasos, a direct inheritance from Corinth, symbolizing divine connection. On this small hemidrachm, the obverse likely presents a compact depiction of Pegasos. The reverse typically displays a head, perhaps of Aphrodite or a civic deity, or a simplified symbol, reflecting the city's identity.

Technical/Grading: Given its diminutive size (12.0 mm, 1.33 gg), this hemidrachm presented striking challenges. High-points for the Pegasos design include body musculature and wing tips. For a head motif, hair and facial features would be most susceptible to wear. Technical strike qualities often show some off-centering, typical for fractional coinage of this era. Central devices are generally well-defined, though peripheral details might be less sharp due to the small, often irregular flan.

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