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Denier - Anonymous Siege coinage

发行方 Kingdom of Jerusalem
年份 1100-1200
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 1 Denier
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
直径 登录 以查看详情
厚度 登录 以查看详情
形状 登录 以查看详情
制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
方向 登录 以查看详情
雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
流通至 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面文字 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 A patriarchal cross — distinguished by its double traverse arms — mounted on a stepped or arcaded pedestal, flanked on either side by a stylized palm frond and a star in the field. The composition evokes the iconography of the True Cross and Jerusalem's sacred topography. The design is rendered in low relief with bold, schematic lines consistent with hammered billon production. No legend appears on the reverse, leaving the field largely open around the central device. The overall arrangement is symmetrical, lending the type a hieratic, devotional character appropriate to crusader religious imagery.
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背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
边缘 登录 以查看详情
铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
铸造量 ND (1100-1200)
附加信息

The anonymous deniers of the Kingdom of Jerusalem were struck without royal attribution by deliberate policy — the Crusader states relied heavily on trade with Muslim merchants and Byzantine intermediaries, and coins naming a Christian king were commercially unwelcome in much of the eastern Mediterranean. Anonymity was economic pragmatism, not administrative oversight.

Metcalf's classification of this type within his broader Crusader coinage corpus placed it firmly in the 12th century, though the precise mint — whether Jerusalem itself, Acre, or another Latin stronghold — remains unresolved in the literature.

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