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20 Mark

发行方 Stadtmagistrat Kulmbach (City of Kulmbach, Bavaria)
年份 1918-1919
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 20 Marks
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
尺寸 登录 以查看详情
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印刷机构 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 Gutschein
Stadt Kulmbach.
über
Zwanzig Mark
zahlbar bei der Stadtkasse Kulmbach.
Kulmbach im Kriegsjahr 1918
Stadtmagistrat: Flessa.
Giltig bis 31. Januar 1919.
20 Mark
背面描述 The left portion carries a terracotta-tinted photographic vignette of Kulmbach town with the Plassenburg fortress rising on the hill above, framed by a decorative ruled border. The denomination '20 Mark' in blue Fraktur heads the composition at upper left, with a serial number field at upper right. A blank countersignature box with ornamental frame occupies the right margin; the printer's imprint and anti-counterfeiting warning appear at the foot.
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备注

Kulmbach's municipal authority issued this note during the Kleingeldersatz crisis of late 1918, when the collapse of the imperial government and the disappearance of small-denomination Reichsmarks from circulation forced hundreds of German municipalities to print their own emergency money. Carl Bayer's print shop was a local commercial printer — exactly the kind of operation pressed into currency production during this period, with whatever typefaces and paper stock were on hand.

The single signature, Flessa, corresponds to a municipal official rather than a bank director — a reminder that this note's issuing authority was the city administration itself, not any financial institution.

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