2 Pfennig - Henry XI

发行方 Reuss-Greiz
年份 1760-1761
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 2 Pfennigs (2 Pfennige) (1⁄180)
货币 Thaler (1660-1778)
材质 Copper
重量 2 g
直径 22.5 mm
厚度 0.6 mm
形状 Round
制作工艺
方向 Medal alignment ↑↑
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 KM#57
正面描述 Rampant lion left
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Value, date.
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 II PFENNIG GRP GREIZER L M 1760
边缘 Smooth
铸币厂
铸造量 1760 LM - -
1761 - -
Numisquare 编号 2921455520
附加信息

Historical Context: This 2 Pfennig, issued by Reuss-Greiz between 1760 and 1761, emerges from a period of geopolitical flux in Central Europe. Henry XI, then Count Reuss of Greiz, later Prince, governed during the Seven Years' War (1756-1763). This conflict strained resources, necessitating small-denomination copper coinage for daily commerce. This coin reflects the economic realities and sovereign aspirations of a minor German state in a tumultuous era.

Artistry: The copper 2 Pfennig's design reflects pragmatic aesthetics common in regional German mints of the mid-18th century, adhering to a simplified late Baroque or early Rococo style. The anonymous artistry focused on functionality. The obverse likely features a crowned monogram of Henry XI, often "H XI", signifying authority. The reverse typically bears the denomination, date, and territorial designation like "REUSS GREITZ", executed with clear, legible lettering rather than elaborate ornamentation.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, this 2 Pfennig generally exhibits characteristics common to its type and period. Key high-points susceptible to wear include the ruler's monogram, especially the crown and letter serifs on the obverse. On the reverse, the numerical denomination and territorial legend show early abrasion. Technical strike quality varies; copper planchets often led to inconsistent strikes, off-centering, or minor flan irregularities. Strong, even strikes with minimal planchet flaws are desirable.

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