2 Pfennig - Henry XI

発行体 Reuss-Greiz
年号 1760-1761
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 2 Pfennigs (2 Pfennige) (1⁄180)
通貨 Thaler (1660-1778)
材質 Copper
重量 2 g
直径 22.5 mm
厚さ 0.6 mm
形状 Round
製造技法
向き Medal alignment ↑↑
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 KM#57
表面の説明 Rampant lion left
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Value, date.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 II PFENNIG GRP GREIZER L M 1760
Smooth
鋳造所
鋳造数 1760 LM - -
1761 - -
Numisquare ID 2921455520
追加情報

Historical Context: This 2 Pfennig, issued by Reuss-Greiz between 1760 and 1761, emerges from a period of geopolitical flux in Central Europe. Henry XI, then Count Reuss of Greiz, later Prince, governed during the Seven Years' War (1756-1763). This conflict strained resources, necessitating small-denomination copper coinage for daily commerce. This coin reflects the economic realities and sovereign aspirations of a minor German state in a tumultuous era.

Artistry: The copper 2 Pfennig's design reflects pragmatic aesthetics common in regional German mints of the mid-18th century, adhering to a simplified late Baroque or early Rococo style. The anonymous artistry focused on functionality. The obverse likely features a crowned monogram of Henry XI, often "H XI", signifying authority. The reverse typically bears the denomination, date, and territorial designation like "REUSS GREITZ", executed with clear, legible lettering rather than elaborate ornamentation.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, this 2 Pfennig generally exhibits characteristics common to its type and period. Key high-points susceptible to wear include the ruler's monogram, especially the crown and letter serifs on the obverse. On the reverse, the numerical denomination and territorial legend show early abrasion. Technical strike quality varies; copper planchets often led to inconsistent strikes, off-centering, or minor flan irregularities. Strong, even strikes with minimal planchet flaws are desirable.

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