2 Pfennig - Henry XI

Đơn vị phát hành Reuss-Greiz
Năm 1760-1761
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 2 Pfennigs (2 Pfennige) (1⁄180)
Tiền tệ Thaler (1660-1778)
Chất liệu Copper
Trọng lượng 2 g
Đường kính 22.5 mm
Độ dày 0.6 mm
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật
Hướng Medal alignment ↑↑
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo KM#57
Mô tả mặt trước Rampant lion left
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Value, date.
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau II PFENNIG GRP GREIZER L M 1760
Cạnh Smooth
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 1760 LM - -
1761 - -
ID Numisquare 2921455520
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This 2 Pfennig, issued by Reuss-Greiz between 1760 and 1761, emerges from a period of geopolitical flux in Central Europe. Henry XI, then Count Reuss of Greiz, later Prince, governed during the Seven Years' War (1756-1763). This conflict strained resources, necessitating small-denomination copper coinage for daily commerce. This coin reflects the economic realities and sovereign aspirations of a minor German state in a tumultuous era.

Artistry: The copper 2 Pfennig's design reflects pragmatic aesthetics common in regional German mints of the mid-18th century, adhering to a simplified late Baroque or early Rococo style. The anonymous artistry focused on functionality. The obverse likely features a crowned monogram of Henry XI, often "H XI", signifying authority. The reverse typically bears the denomination, date, and territorial designation like "REUSS GREITZ", executed with clear, legible lettering rather than elaborate ornamentation.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, this 2 Pfennig generally exhibits characteristics common to its type and period. Key high-points susceptible to wear include the ruler's monogram, especially the crown and letter serifs on the obverse. On the reverse, the numerical denomination and territorial legend show early abrasion. Technical strike quality varies; copper planchets often led to inconsistent strikes, off-centering, or minor flan irregularities. Strong, even strikes with minimal planchet flaws are desirable.

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