2 Pfennig - Henry XI

Émetteur Reuss-Greiz
Année 1760-1761
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 2 Pfennigs (2 Pfennige) (1⁄180)
Devise Thaler (1660-1778)
Composition Copper
Poids 2 g
Diamètre 22.5 mm
Épaisseur 0.6 mm
Forme Round
Technique
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) KM#57
Description de l’avers Rampant lion left
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Value, date.
Écriture du revers Latin
Légende du revers II PFENNIG GRP GREIZER L M 1760
Tranche Smooth
Atelier
Tirage 1760 LM - -
1761 - -
ID Numisquare 2921455520
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This 2 Pfennig, issued by Reuss-Greiz between 1760 and 1761, emerges from a period of geopolitical flux in Central Europe. Henry XI, then Count Reuss of Greiz, later Prince, governed during the Seven Years' War (1756-1763). This conflict strained resources, necessitating small-denomination copper coinage for daily commerce. This coin reflects the economic realities and sovereign aspirations of a minor German state in a tumultuous era.

Artistry: The copper 2 Pfennig's design reflects pragmatic aesthetics common in regional German mints of the mid-18th century, adhering to a simplified late Baroque or early Rococo style. The anonymous artistry focused on functionality. The obverse likely features a crowned monogram of Henry XI, often "H XI", signifying authority. The reverse typically bears the denomination, date, and territorial designation like "REUSS GREITZ", executed with clear, legible lettering rather than elaborate ornamentation.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, this 2 Pfennig generally exhibits characteristics common to its type and period. Key high-points susceptible to wear include the ruler's monogram, especially the crown and letter serifs on the obverse. On the reverse, the numerical denomination and territorial legend show early abrasion. Technical strike quality varies; copper planchets often led to inconsistent strikes, off-centering, or minor flan irregularities. Strong, even strikes with minimal planchet flaws are desirable.

×