2 Kreutzers - Paul Ziegler

发行方 Chur, Bishopric of
年份 1503-1541
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 2 Kreuzer = 1/2 Batzen (1⁄45)
货币 Groschen (1251-1565)
材质 Silver
重量 1.29 g
直径 21 mm
厚度
形状 Round
制作工艺
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 HMZ 2#2-381b
正面描述 Ibex facing left within pearl circle.
正面文字
正面铭文 PAVLVS : EPIS : CVRIENSIS :
背面描述 Madonna with child above two shields.
背面文字
背面铭文 AVE : MAR IA GRACIA : P
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (1503-1541) - -
Numisquare 编号 4460262290
附加信息

Historical Context: Paul Ziegler served as Bishop of Chur (1503-1541) during the early Reformation, a period of immense religious and political upheaval. His episcopate marked a critical transition, as the Prince-Bishop's temporal authority diminished due to local self-governance within the Three Leagues and rising Protestantism. This 2 Kreutzers circulated while Chur struggled to maintain its traditional influence amidst these powerful socio-political forces.

Artistry: The design of this 2 Kreutzers reflects a Late Gothic aesthetic, simplified for its small denomination and practical minting. The engraver, typical for episcopal mints, remains anonymous. The obverse likely features a stylized mitred bust of Bishop Ziegler or his armorial bearings. The reverse commonly displays a cross or regional emblem, executed with directness characteristic of early 16th-century Germanic coinage, prioritizing symbolic clarity and legibility.

Technical/Grading: As a hammered silver coin from the early 16th century, this 2 Kreutzers exhibits typical production characteristics. Expect irregularities in flan shape and thickness, and variable strike quality, often resulting in off-center impressions or areas of weakness. Key high-points for wear and strike assessment include the bishop's mitre or facial features, the finer elements of the coat of arms, and the lettering. Its small size (21mm) and light weight (1.29g) inherently limit intricate design and magnify uneven strike effects.

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