2 Kreutzers - Paul Ziegler

Đơn vị phát hành Chur, Bishopric of
Năm 1503-1541
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 2 Kreuzer = 1/2 Batzen (1⁄45)
Tiền tệ Groschen (1251-1565)
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 1.29 g
Đường kính 21 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo HMZ 2#2-381b
Mô tả mặt trước Ibex facing left within pearl circle.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước PAVLVS : EPIS : CVRIENSIS :
Mô tả mặt sau Madonna with child above two shields.
Chữ viết mặt sau
Chữ khắc mặt sau AVE : MAR IA GRACIA : P
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (1503-1541) - -
ID Numisquare 4460262290
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: Paul Ziegler served as Bishop of Chur (1503-1541) during the early Reformation, a period of immense religious and political upheaval. His episcopate marked a critical transition, as the Prince-Bishop's temporal authority diminished due to local self-governance within the Three Leagues and rising Protestantism. This 2 Kreutzers circulated while Chur struggled to maintain its traditional influence amidst these powerful socio-political forces.

Artistry: The design of this 2 Kreutzers reflects a Late Gothic aesthetic, simplified for its small denomination and practical minting. The engraver, typical for episcopal mints, remains anonymous. The obverse likely features a stylized mitred bust of Bishop Ziegler or his armorial bearings. The reverse commonly displays a cross or regional emblem, executed with directness characteristic of early 16th-century Germanic coinage, prioritizing symbolic clarity and legibility.

Technical/Grading: As a hammered silver coin from the early 16th century, this 2 Kreutzers exhibits typical production characteristics. Expect irregularities in flan shape and thickness, and variable strike quality, often resulting in off-center impressions or areas of weakness. Key high-points for wear and strike assessment include the bishop's mitre or facial features, the finer elements of the coat of arms, and the lettering. Its small size (21mm) and light weight (1.29g) inherently limit intricate design and magnify uneven strike effects.

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