2 Kreutzers - Paul Ziegler

発行体 Chur, Bishopric of
年号 1503-1541
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 2 Kreuzer = 1/2 Batzen (1⁄45)
通貨 Groschen (1251-1565)
材質 Silver
重量 1.29 g
直径 21 mm
厚さ
形状 Round
製造技法
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 HMZ 2#2-381b
表面の説明 Ibex facing left within pearl circle.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文 PAVLVS : EPIS : CVRIENSIS :
裏面の説明 Madonna with child above two shields.
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文 AVE : MAR IA GRACIA : P
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (1503-1541) - -
Numisquare ID 4460262290
追加情報

Historical Context: Paul Ziegler served as Bishop of Chur (1503-1541) during the early Reformation, a period of immense religious and political upheaval. His episcopate marked a critical transition, as the Prince-Bishop's temporal authority diminished due to local self-governance within the Three Leagues and rising Protestantism. This 2 Kreutzers circulated while Chur struggled to maintain its traditional influence amidst these powerful socio-political forces.

Artistry: The design of this 2 Kreutzers reflects a Late Gothic aesthetic, simplified for its small denomination and practical minting. The engraver, typical for episcopal mints, remains anonymous. The obverse likely features a stylized mitred bust of Bishop Ziegler or his armorial bearings. The reverse commonly displays a cross or regional emblem, executed with directness characteristic of early 16th-century Germanic coinage, prioritizing symbolic clarity and legibility.

Technical/Grading: As a hammered silver coin from the early 16th century, this 2 Kreutzers exhibits typical production characteristics. Expect irregularities in flan shape and thickness, and variable strike quality, often resulting in off-center impressions or areas of weakness. Key high-points for wear and strike assessment include the bishop's mitre or facial features, the finer elements of the coat of arms, and the lettering. Its small size (21mm) and light weight (1.29g) inherently limit intricate design and magnify uneven strike effects.

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