2 Kreutzers - Paul Ziegler

İhraççı Chur, Bishopric of
Yıl 1503-1541
Tür Standard circulation coin
Değer 2 Kreuzer = 1/2 Batzen (1⁄45)
Para birimi Groschen (1251-1565)
Bileşim Silver
Ağırlık 1.29 g
Çap 21 mm
Kalınlık
Şekil Round
Teknik
Yönlendirme
Gravürcü(ler)
Dolaşımda olduğu yıl
Referans(lar) HMZ 2#2-381b
Ön yüz açıklaması Ibex facing left within pearl circle.
Ön yüz yazısı
Ön yüz lejandı PAVLVS : EPIS : CVRIENSIS :
Arka yüz açıklaması Madonna with child above two shields.
Arka yüz yazısı
Arka yüz lejandı AVE : MAR IA GRACIA : P
Kenar
Darphane
Basma adedi ND (1503-1541) - -
Numisquare Kimliği 4460262290
Ek bilgiler

Historical Context: Paul Ziegler served as Bishop of Chur (1503-1541) during the early Reformation, a period of immense religious and political upheaval. His episcopate marked a critical transition, as the Prince-Bishop's temporal authority diminished due to local self-governance within the Three Leagues and rising Protestantism. This 2 Kreutzers circulated while Chur struggled to maintain its traditional influence amidst these powerful socio-political forces.

Artistry: The design of this 2 Kreutzers reflects a Late Gothic aesthetic, simplified for its small denomination and practical minting. The engraver, typical for episcopal mints, remains anonymous. The obverse likely features a stylized mitred bust of Bishop Ziegler or his armorial bearings. The reverse commonly displays a cross or regional emblem, executed with directness characteristic of early 16th-century Germanic coinage, prioritizing symbolic clarity and legibility.

Technical/Grading: As a hammered silver coin from the early 16th century, this 2 Kreutzers exhibits typical production characteristics. Expect irregularities in flan shape and thickness, and variable strike quality, often resulting in off-center impressions or areas of weakness. Key high-points for wear and strike assessment include the bishop's mitre or facial features, the finer elements of the coat of arms, and the lettering. Its small size (21mm) and light weight (1.29g) inherently limit intricate design and magnify uneven strike effects.

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