2 Kreutzers - Paul Ziegler

Issuer Chur, Bishopric of
Year 1503-1541
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 2 Kreuzer = 1/2 Batzen (1⁄45)
Currency Groschen (1251-1565)
Composition Silver
Weight 1.29 g
Diameter 21 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) HMZ 2#2-381b
Obverse description Ibex facing left within pearl circle.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering PAVLVS : EPIS : CVRIENSIS :
Reverse description Madonna with child above two shields.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering AVE : MAR IA GRACIA : P
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (1503-1541) - -
Numisquare ID 4460262290
Additional information

Historical Context: Paul Ziegler served as Bishop of Chur (1503-1541) during the early Reformation, a period of immense religious and political upheaval. His episcopate marked a critical transition, as the Prince-Bishop's temporal authority diminished due to local self-governance within the Three Leagues and rising Protestantism. This 2 Kreutzers circulated while Chur struggled to maintain its traditional influence amidst these powerful socio-political forces.

Artistry: The design of this 2 Kreutzers reflects a Late Gothic aesthetic, simplified for its small denomination and practical minting. The engraver, typical for episcopal mints, remains anonymous. The obverse likely features a stylized mitred bust of Bishop Ziegler or his armorial bearings. The reverse commonly displays a cross or regional emblem, executed with directness characteristic of early 16th-century Germanic coinage, prioritizing symbolic clarity and legibility.

Technical/Grading: As a hammered silver coin from the early 16th century, this 2 Kreutzers exhibits typical production characteristics. Expect irregularities in flan shape and thickness, and variable strike quality, often resulting in off-center impressions or areas of weakness. Key high-points for wear and strike assessment include the bishop's mitre or facial features, the finer elements of the coat of arms, and the lettering. Its small size (21mm) and light weight (1.29g) inherently limit intricate design and magnify uneven strike effects.

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