2 Kreutzers - Paul Ziegler

Uitgever Chur, Bishopric of
Jaar 1503-1541
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde 2 Kreuzer = 1/2 Batzen (1⁄45)
Valuta Groschen (1251-1565)
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 1.29 g
Diameter 21 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round
Techniek
Oriëntatie
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) HMZ 2#2-381b
Beschrijving voorzijde Ibex facing left within pearl circle.
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde PAVLVS : EPIS : CVRIENSIS :
Beschrijving keerzijde Madonna with child above two shields.
Schrift keerzijde
Opschrift keerzijde AVE : MAR IA GRACIA : P
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (1503-1541) - -
Numisquare-ID 4460262290
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: Paul Ziegler served as Bishop of Chur (1503-1541) during the early Reformation, a period of immense religious and political upheaval. His episcopate marked a critical transition, as the Prince-Bishop's temporal authority diminished due to local self-governance within the Three Leagues and rising Protestantism. This 2 Kreutzers circulated while Chur struggled to maintain its traditional influence amidst these powerful socio-political forces.

Artistry: The design of this 2 Kreutzers reflects a Late Gothic aesthetic, simplified for its small denomination and practical minting. The engraver, typical for episcopal mints, remains anonymous. The obverse likely features a stylized mitred bust of Bishop Ziegler or his armorial bearings. The reverse commonly displays a cross or regional emblem, executed with directness characteristic of early 16th-century Germanic coinage, prioritizing symbolic clarity and legibility.

Technical/Grading: As a hammered silver coin from the early 16th century, this 2 Kreutzers exhibits typical production characteristics. Expect irregularities in flan shape and thickness, and variable strike quality, often resulting in off-center impressions or areas of weakness. Key high-points for wear and strike assessment include the bishop's mitre or facial features, the finer elements of the coat of arms, and the lettering. Its small size (21mm) and light weight (1.29g) inherently limit intricate design and magnify uneven strike effects.

×