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| 正面描述 | A large six-spoked wheel depicted in full face, centrally positioned within the field of this heavy cast bronze semis. The spokes radiate symmetrically from a prominent central boss or hub, and the wheel's rim is defined by a raised circular border. The overall style is archaic and schematic, characteristic of early Etruscan aes grave coinage. The surface is heavily patinated with natural bronze encrustation consistent with great antiquity. No legend or inscription is present. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | ND (240 BC - 225 BC) - With V to left - ND (240 BC - 225 BC) - Without V to left - |
| 附加信息 |
Etruscan bronze coinage of this weight class belongs to a minting tradition that operated largely outside Roman monetary authority, though by the mid-third century BC the pressure of Roman expansion was forcing northern Etruscan communities into increasingly dependent relationships with Rome. Pieces of this size and type were cast rather than struck — the technology of the Roman aes grave tradition — and the specific mint attribution remains disputed among specialists, with Haeberlin's groupings still serving as the foundational reference despite more than a century of subsequent scholarship.
The ICC#168 classification places this among a narrow group of semis issues whose production window likely closed as Roman monetary standardization absorbed or displaced local Etruscan casting operations entirely.