Tetradrachm - Apodakos

发行方 Characene, Kingdom of
年份 124 BC - 104 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Tetradrachm (4)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 15.89 g
直径 28 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Sunrise#464
正面描述 Diademed head to right.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Herakles seated to left on rock, holding club on knee; monogram in outer left field, date in exergue.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ AΓΓΟΔAKΟY
(Translation: King Appodakos)
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (124 BC - 104 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 6324446750
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm was issued by Apodakos, an early ruler of the Kingdom of Characene, reigning from approximately 124 to 104 BC. Situated at the strategic head of the Persian Gulf, Characene emerged as a semi-independent entity during the decline of the Seleucid Empire. Apodakos’s reign was pivotal in establishing the kingdom's autonomy, leveraging its position as a vital trading hub between Mesopotamia and India, and solidifying its economic foundation in a period of significant regional flux.

Artistry: The artistry of this coin, while rooted in Hellenistic traditions, exhibits characteristics typical of peripheral kingdoms. The obverse features a diademed bust of King Apodakos, facing right, rendered in a style blending idealized royal portraiture with a slightly more rugged, localized aesthetic. The reverse typically depicts a seated figure, often Herakles, holding a club, with a Greek inscription identifying the monarch. While the engraver remains anonymous, the work reflects the enduring influence of Greek iconography adapted to a new political and cultural landscape.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial silver flan weighing 15.89 grams and measuring 28 millimeters, this tetradrachm generally exhibits a competent but not always perfectly centered strike. Key high-points for wear assessment on the obverse include the diadem knot, hair, and cheekbone. On the reverse, the seated figure's knee, shoulder, and club often show the earliest signs of wear. While some examples may display minor flan irregularities or slight die shift, the overall technical quality is typically robust for the series, reflecting a functional production.

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