Tetradrachm - Apodakos

Issuer Characene, Kingdom of
Year 124 BC - 104 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Tetradrachm (4)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 15.89 g
Diameter 28 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Sunrise#464
Obverse description Diademed head to right.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Herakles seated to left on rock, holding club on knee; monogram in outer left field, date in exergue.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ AΓΓΟΔAKΟY
(Translation: King Appodakos)
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (124 BC - 104 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 6324446750
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm was issued by Apodakos, an early ruler of the Kingdom of Characene, reigning from approximately 124 to 104 BC. Situated at the strategic head of the Persian Gulf, Characene emerged as a semi-independent entity during the decline of the Seleucid Empire. Apodakos’s reign was pivotal in establishing the kingdom's autonomy, leveraging its position as a vital trading hub between Mesopotamia and India, and solidifying its economic foundation in a period of significant regional flux.

Artistry: The artistry of this coin, while rooted in Hellenistic traditions, exhibits characteristics typical of peripheral kingdoms. The obverse features a diademed bust of King Apodakos, facing right, rendered in a style blending idealized royal portraiture with a slightly more rugged, localized aesthetic. The reverse typically depicts a seated figure, often Herakles, holding a club, with a Greek inscription identifying the monarch. While the engraver remains anonymous, the work reflects the enduring influence of Greek iconography adapted to a new political and cultural landscape.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial silver flan weighing 15.89 grams and measuring 28 millimeters, this tetradrachm generally exhibits a competent but not always perfectly centered strike. Key high-points for wear assessment on the obverse include the diadem knot, hair, and cheekbone. On the reverse, the seated figure's knee, shoulder, and club often show the earliest signs of wear. While some examples may display minor flan irregularities or slight die shift, the overall technical quality is typically robust for the series, reflecting a functional production.

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