Tetradrachm - Apodakos

Đơn vị phát hành Characene, Kingdom of
Năm 124 BC - 104 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Tetradrachm (4)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 15.89 g
Đường kính 28 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo Sunrise#464
Mô tả mặt trước Diademed head to right.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Herakles seated to left on rock, holding club on knee; monogram in outer left field, date in exergue.
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ AΓΓΟΔAKΟY
(Translation: King Appodakos)
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (124 BC - 104 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 6324446750
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm was issued by Apodakos, an early ruler of the Kingdom of Characene, reigning from approximately 124 to 104 BC. Situated at the strategic head of the Persian Gulf, Characene emerged as a semi-independent entity during the decline of the Seleucid Empire. Apodakos’s reign was pivotal in establishing the kingdom's autonomy, leveraging its position as a vital trading hub between Mesopotamia and India, and solidifying its economic foundation in a period of significant regional flux.

Artistry: The artistry of this coin, while rooted in Hellenistic traditions, exhibits characteristics typical of peripheral kingdoms. The obverse features a diademed bust of King Apodakos, facing right, rendered in a style blending idealized royal portraiture with a slightly more rugged, localized aesthetic. The reverse typically depicts a seated figure, often Herakles, holding a club, with a Greek inscription identifying the monarch. While the engraver remains anonymous, the work reflects the enduring influence of Greek iconography adapted to a new political and cultural landscape.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial silver flan weighing 15.89 grams and measuring 28 millimeters, this tetradrachm generally exhibits a competent but not always perfectly centered strike. Key high-points for wear assessment on the obverse include the diadem knot, hair, and cheekbone. On the reverse, the seated figure's knee, shoulder, and club often show the earliest signs of wear. While some examples may display minor flan irregularities or slight die shift, the overall technical quality is typically robust for the series, reflecting a functional production.

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