Tetradrachm - Apodakos

発行体 Characene, Kingdom of
年号 124 BC - 104 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Tetradrachm (4)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 15.89 g
直径 28 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Sunrise#464
表面の説明 Diademed head to right.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Herakles seated to left on rock, holding club on knee; monogram in outer left field, date in exergue.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ AΓΓΟΔAKΟY
(Translation: King Appodakos)
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (124 BC - 104 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 6324446750
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm was issued by Apodakos, an early ruler of the Kingdom of Characene, reigning from approximately 124 to 104 BC. Situated at the strategic head of the Persian Gulf, Characene emerged as a semi-independent entity during the decline of the Seleucid Empire. Apodakos’s reign was pivotal in establishing the kingdom's autonomy, leveraging its position as a vital trading hub between Mesopotamia and India, and solidifying its economic foundation in a period of significant regional flux.

Artistry: The artistry of this coin, while rooted in Hellenistic traditions, exhibits characteristics typical of peripheral kingdoms. The obverse features a diademed bust of King Apodakos, facing right, rendered in a style blending idealized royal portraiture with a slightly more rugged, localized aesthetic. The reverse typically depicts a seated figure, often Herakles, holding a club, with a Greek inscription identifying the monarch. While the engraver remains anonymous, the work reflects the enduring influence of Greek iconography adapted to a new political and cultural landscape.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial silver flan weighing 15.89 grams and measuring 28 millimeters, this tetradrachm generally exhibits a competent but not always perfectly centered strike. Key high-points for wear assessment on the obverse include the diadem knot, hair, and cheekbone. On the reverse, the seated figure's knee, shoulder, and club often show the earliest signs of wear. While some examples may display minor flan irregularities or slight die shift, the overall technical quality is typically robust for the series, reflecting a functional production.

×