Tetradrachm - Apodakos

Emittent Characene, Kingdom of
Jahr 124 BC - 104 BC
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nennwert Tetradrachm (4)
Währung Drachm
Material Silver
Gewicht 15.89 g
Durchmesser 28 mm
Dicke
Form Round (irregular)
Prägetechnik Hammered
Ausrichtung
Stempelschneider
Im Umlauf bis
Referenz(en) Sunrise#464
Aversbeschreibung Diademed head to right.
Aversschrift
Averslegende
Reversbeschreibung Herakles seated to left on rock, holding club on knee; monogram in outer left field, date in exergue.
Reversschrift Greek
Reverslegende ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ AΓΓΟΔAKΟY
(Translation: King Appodakos)
Rand
Prägestätte
Auflage ND (124 BC - 104 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 6324446750
Zusätzliche Informationen

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm was issued by Apodakos, an early ruler of the Kingdom of Characene, reigning from approximately 124 to 104 BC. Situated at the strategic head of the Persian Gulf, Characene emerged as a semi-independent entity during the decline of the Seleucid Empire. Apodakos’s reign was pivotal in establishing the kingdom's autonomy, leveraging its position as a vital trading hub between Mesopotamia and India, and solidifying its economic foundation in a period of significant regional flux.

Artistry: The artistry of this coin, while rooted in Hellenistic traditions, exhibits characteristics typical of peripheral kingdoms. The obverse features a diademed bust of King Apodakos, facing right, rendered in a style blending idealized royal portraiture with a slightly more rugged, localized aesthetic. The reverse typically depicts a seated figure, often Herakles, holding a club, with a Greek inscription identifying the monarch. While the engraver remains anonymous, the work reflects the enduring influence of Greek iconography adapted to a new political and cultural landscape.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial silver flan weighing 15.89 grams and measuring 28 millimeters, this tetradrachm generally exhibits a competent but not always perfectly centered strike. Key high-points for wear assessment on the obverse include the diadem knot, hair, and cheekbone. On the reverse, the seated figure's knee, shoulder, and club often show the earliest signs of wear. While some examples may display minor flan irregularities or slight die shift, the overall technical quality is typically robust for the series, reflecting a functional production.

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