Stater

发行方 Selge (Pisidia)
年份 380 BC - 370 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Stater (2)
货币 Persic siglos/drachm
材质 Silver
重量 10.9 g
直径 23 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered, Incuse
方向 Variable alignment ↺
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 SNG France#1919 II#1594 , Waddington#3917
正面描述 Two nude wrestlers grappling with each other.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Slinger in throwing stance right; to right, sword above astragalos.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΣΤΛΕLIΥΣ
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (380 BC - 370 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 4358024190
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by the city of Selge in Pisidia between 380 and 370 BC, a period of significant regional autonomy amidst the broader influence of the Achaemenid Persian Empire. Selge, known for its formidable position in the Taurus Mountains and its martial prowess, minted these substantial coins to facilitate trade and assert its independent civic identity. The consistent weight of 10.9 grams and diameter of 23 mm attest to its established economic standing and reliability in inter-city commerce within Anatolia.

Artistry: The coin's design exemplifies the Late Classical Greek style, characterized by dynamic realism and heroic idealism, though specific engravers remain anonymous. The obverse powerfully depicts Herakles wrestling the Nemean Lion, a canonical labor symbolizing strength, victory, and the city's own martial spirit. The reverse features Herakles' attributes: his club and a bow-case, often accompanied by the ethnic inscription "ΣΕΛΓΕΩΝ," reinforcing the city's association with this legendary hero.

Technical/Grading: From a technical perspective, this stater typically exhibits a strong strike, ensuring excellent detail on both sides. Key high-points for evaluation include the musculature and facial features of Herakles, the texture of the lion's mane, and the intricate details of the club's wood grain and the bow-case on the reverse. Well-centered examples with minimal die wear and a full, even strike are highly desirable, preserving the artistry and integrity of this important ancient issue.

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