Stater

発行体 Selge (Pisidia)
年号 380 BC - 370 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Stater (2)
通貨 Persic siglos/drachm
材質 Silver
重量 10.9 g
直径 23 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered, Incuse
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 SNG France#1919 II#1594 , Waddington#3917
表面の説明 Two nude wrestlers grappling with each other.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Slinger in throwing stance right; to right, sword above astragalos.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΣΤΛΕLIΥΣ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (380 BC - 370 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 4358024190
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by the city of Selge in Pisidia between 380 and 370 BC, a period of significant regional autonomy amidst the broader influence of the Achaemenid Persian Empire. Selge, known for its formidable position in the Taurus Mountains and its martial prowess, minted these substantial coins to facilitate trade and assert its independent civic identity. The consistent weight of 10.9 grams and diameter of 23 mm attest to its established economic standing and reliability in inter-city commerce within Anatolia.

Artistry: The coin's design exemplifies the Late Classical Greek style, characterized by dynamic realism and heroic idealism, though specific engravers remain anonymous. The obverse powerfully depicts Herakles wrestling the Nemean Lion, a canonical labor symbolizing strength, victory, and the city's own martial spirit. The reverse features Herakles' attributes: his club and a bow-case, often accompanied by the ethnic inscription "ΣΕΛΓΕΩΝ," reinforcing the city's association with this legendary hero.

Technical/Grading: From a technical perspective, this stater typically exhibits a strong strike, ensuring excellent detail on both sides. Key high-points for evaluation include the musculature and facial features of Herakles, the texture of the lion's mane, and the intricate details of the club's wood grain and the bow-case on the reverse. Well-centered examples with minimal die wear and a full, even strike are highly desirable, preserving the artistry and integrity of this important ancient issue.

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