Stater

Uitgever Selge (Pisidia)
Jaar 380 BC - 370 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde Stater (2)
Valuta Persic siglos/drachm
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 10.9 g
Diameter 23 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered, Incuse
Oriëntatie Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) SNG France#1919 II#1594 , Waddington#3917
Beschrijving voorzijde Two nude wrestlers grappling with each other.
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Slinger in throwing stance right; to right, sword above astragalos.
Schrift keerzijde Greek
Opschrift keerzijde ΣΤΛΕLIΥΣ
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (380 BC - 370 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 4358024190
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by the city of Selge in Pisidia between 380 and 370 BC, a period of significant regional autonomy amidst the broader influence of the Achaemenid Persian Empire. Selge, known for its formidable position in the Taurus Mountains and its martial prowess, minted these substantial coins to facilitate trade and assert its independent civic identity. The consistent weight of 10.9 grams and diameter of 23 mm attest to its established economic standing and reliability in inter-city commerce within Anatolia.

Artistry: The coin's design exemplifies the Late Classical Greek style, characterized by dynamic realism and heroic idealism, though specific engravers remain anonymous. The obverse powerfully depicts Herakles wrestling the Nemean Lion, a canonical labor symbolizing strength, victory, and the city's own martial spirit. The reverse features Herakles' attributes: his club and a bow-case, often accompanied by the ethnic inscription "ΣΕΛΓΕΩΝ," reinforcing the city's association with this legendary hero.

Technical/Grading: From a technical perspective, this stater typically exhibits a strong strike, ensuring excellent detail on both sides. Key high-points for evaluation include the musculature and facial features of Herakles, the texture of the lion's mane, and the intricate details of the club's wood grain and the bow-case on the reverse. Well-centered examples with minimal die wear and a full, even strike are highly desirable, preserving the artistry and integrity of this important ancient issue.

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